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sqrt(x[, out])
Return the positive square-root of an array, element-wise.
Parameters
----------
x : array_like
The values whose square-roots are required.
out : ndarray, optional
Alternate array object in which to put the result; if provided, it
must have the same shape as `x`
Returns
-------
y : ndarray
An array of the same shape as `x`, containing the positive
square-root of each element in `x`. If any element in `x` is
complex, a complex array is returned (and the square-roots of
negative reals are calculated). If all of the elements in `x`
are real, so is `y`, with negative elements returning ``nan``.
If `out` was provided, `y` is a reference to it.
See Also
--------
lib.scimath.sqrt
A version which returns complex numbers when given negative reals.
Notes
-----
*sqrt* has--consistent with common convention--as its branch cut the
real "interval" [`-inf`, 0), and is continuous from above on it.
(A branch cut is a curve in the complex plane across which a given
complex function fails to be continuous.)
Examples
--------
>>> np.sqrt([1,4,9])
array([ 1., 2., 3.])
>>> np.sqrt([4, -1, -3+4J])
array([ 2.+0.j, 0.+1.j, 1.+2.j])
>>> np.sqrt([4, -1, numpy.inf])
array([ 2., NaN, Inf])src/p/y/pyfusion-HEAD/examples/test_savez.py pyfusion(Download)
# debug_save_compress=False;
global verbose
from numpy import savez, array, arange, remainder, mod, sin, pi, min, max, \
size, diff, random, mean, unique, sort, sqrt, float32
from time import time
from pylab import plot, show
# remain is relative to unit step, need to scale back down
maxerr=max(abs(remain))*deltar
# not clear what the max expected error is - small for 12 bits, gets larger quicly
if maxerr<eps*sqrt(yspan): print("appears to be successful")
print('maximum error with %g noise = %g, =%.3g x eps' % (eps,maxerr,maxerr/eps))
#
src/p/y/pyfusion-HEAD/examples/Boyds/wid_specgram.py pyfusion(Download)
""" from matplotlib.widgets import RadioButtons, Button import pylab as pl from numpy import sin, pi, ones, hanning, hamming, bartlett, kaiser, arange, blackman, cos, sqrt, log10, fft import pyfusion
def local_wider(vec):
""" Flat top in middle, cos at edges - meant to be narrower in f
but not as good in the wings
"""
N=len(vec)
k=arange(N)
w = sqrt(sqrt(1 - cos(2*pi*k/(N-1))))
src/b/i/BIP-0.5.2/BIP/Bayes/Samplers/MCMC.py BIP(Download)
import numpy as np from liveplots.xmlrpcserver import rpc_plot from numpy import array, mean,isnan, nan_to_num, var, sqrt, inf, exp, greater, less, identity, ones, zeros, floor, log, recarray, nan from numpy.random import random, multivariate_normal, multinomial, rand from scipy.stats import cov, uniform, norm, scoreatpercentile
withinChainVariances = mean(variances, axis = 0)
betweenChainVariances = var(means, axis = 0) * N
varEstimate = (1 - 1.0/N) * withinChainVariances + (1.0/N) * betweenChainVariances
self._R = sqrt(varEstimate/ withinChainVariances)
@np.vectorize
def _accept(self, last_lik, lik):
assert isinstance(s2, dict)
err = []
for k in s2.keys():
e = np.sqrt(np.mean((s1[k]-s2[k])**2.))
err.append(e)
if isinstance(s1, list):
assert isinstance(s2, list) and len(s1) ==len(s2)
err = [np.sqrt(np.mean((s-t)**2.)) for s, t in zip(s1, s2)]
# initialize the temporary storage vectors
self.currentVectors = zeros((self.nchains, self.dimensions))
self.currentLiks = ones(self.nchains)*-inf
self.scaling_factor = 2.38/sqrt(2*DEpairs*self.dimensions)
self.setup_xmlrpc_plotserver()
def _det_outlier_chains(self, step):
CR = 1./self.nCR
b = [(l[1]-l[0])/10. for l in self.parlimits]
delta = (self.nchains-1)//2 if self.nchains >2 else 1
gam = 2.38/sqrt(2*delta*self.dimensions)
zis = []
for c in xrange(self.nchains):
o = 0
src/m/a/matplotlib-HEAD/matplotlib/examples/event_handling/poly_editor.py matplotlib(Download)
""" from matplotlib.artist import Artist from matplotlib.patches import Polygon, CirclePolygon from numpy import sqrt, nonzero, equal, array, asarray, dot, amin, cos, sin from matplotlib.mlab import dist_point_to_segment
xy = asarray(self.poly.xy)
xyt = self.poly.get_transform().transform(xy)
xt, yt = xyt[:, 0], xyt[:, 1]
d = sqrt((xt-event.x)**2 + (yt-event.y)**2)
indseq = nonzero(equal(d, amin(d)))[0]
ind = indseq[0]
src/m/a/matplotlib-HEAD/examples/event_handling/poly_editor.py matplotlib(Download)
""" from matplotlib.artist import Artist from matplotlib.patches import Polygon, CirclePolygon from numpy import sqrt, nonzero, equal, array, asarray, dot, amin, cos, sin from matplotlib.mlab import dist_point_to_segment
xy = asarray(self.poly.xy)
xyt = self.poly.get_transform().transform(xy)
xt, yt = xyt[:, 0], xyt[:, 1]
d = sqrt((xt-event.x)**2 + (yt-event.y)**2)
indseq = nonzero(equal(d, amin(d)))[0]
ind = indseq[0]
src/m/a/Matplotlib--JJ-s-dev-HEAD/examples/event_handling/poly_editor.py Matplotlib--JJ-s-dev(Download)
""" from matplotlib.artist import Artist from matplotlib.patches import Polygon, CirclePolygon from numpy import sqrt, nonzero, equal, array, asarray, dot, amin, cos, sin from matplotlib.mlab import dist_point_to_segment
xy = asarray(self.poly.xy)
xyt = self.poly.get_transform().transform(xy)
xt, yt = xyt[:, 0], xyt[:, 1]
d = sqrt((xt-event.x)**2 + (yt-event.y)**2)
indseq = nonzero(equal(d, amin(d)))[0]
ind = indseq[0]
src/b/i/biflib-HEAD/bal/python/examples/lyap.py biflib(Download)
def gsr(x):
from numpy import zeros, dot, sqrt
from numpy.linalg import norm
N = len(x)
n = int(sqrt(N))
znorm = zeros(n)
znorm[0] = norm(x[0:n])
def lyapunov(dynsys,pars,tstart,tend,tstep,ic):
from numpy import zeros, array, sqrt, log, reshape, eye
from numpy.linalg import qr, norm
n = len(ic)
N = n*(n+1)
x = zeros(N)
cum = zeros(n)
src/p/y/PyPWDG-HEAD/examples/2D/squarecommon.py PyPWDG(Download)
from pypwdg import PlaneWaves from pypwdg import setup,runParallel,gmshMesh from pypwdg import generic_boundary_data, dirichlet from numpy import array,sqrt k = 15 direction=array([[1.0,1.0]])/sqrt(2)
src/p/y/PyPWDG-HEAD/examples/2D/soundsoft.py PyPWDG(Download)
from pypwdg import PlaneWaves from pypwdg import setup,runParallel,gmshMesh from pypwdg import zero_dirichlet,generic_boundary_data from numpy import array,sqrt k = 15 direction=array([[1.0,1.0]])/sqrt(2)
src/p/y/pymati-HEAD/pymati/samples/3d-simple.py pymati(Download)
from numpy import linspace, sin,sqrt,pi import pylab as p import matplotlib.axes3d as p3 x=linspace(0, 7, 100) y=x z=sin(sqrt(x**2+y**2))
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